In order to
cope with these scary and annoying fluctuations individuals will choose one of
these previous tactics. Sometimes they choose both. Usually partners alternate
roles with the other . Most people,
however have a favorite Tactic and use that one most of the time.
Sometimes these role choices
dovetail so nicely that little overt stress is noticed in the
relationship. The co-dependent rather
successfully takes care of the addict and the addict makes sure he doesn’t
change thereby graciously supporting both their roles.
The Five Roles children seem to
manifest in a dysfunctional family and carry into adult life:
1. Freddie the Fixer
2. Tommy the Terrible
3. Laura the Loner
4. Joey the Joker
5. Bonnie the Baby
Let’s take a look at Freddie. Do
you recognize him in yourself or one of your family members?
1. FREDDIE THE FIXER
Freddie the Fixer is the
over-achiever, perfectionist. Freddie is usually, although not always, the
oldest in the family and never gets to be a child. He is immediately thrown into the role of
acting like a grown up. Some children do
very “nicely” and become the perfect child.
Fredericka the Fixer is always dressed perfectly in frills and maryjane
shoes. She knows when to get the glass
of water, or perhaps the glass of wine for the parent. She knows when and how to make the phone
calls when necessary, clean the house and make sure things are taken care
of. Freddie and Fredericka are the straight “A” students who become the workaholics
as adults. They never learn how to play
and be playful. Freddie and Fredericka
have also learned to be critical and judgmental and very often are their own
worst critics. Things simply can’t be good enough.
Why is Freddie this way? Because life will always rock the boat
causing an unstable environment. Freddies’s coping mechanism says, “Do
everything perfectly and nothing wrong can happen.” So if Fredericka makes the beds in the
morning, and dusts constantly, and if Freddie keeps all the tools in just the
right place and gets to work early and stays late, why then the world won’t
fall apart. This is the child who is
trying desperately to stabilize an unstable environment all by him or herself.
Freddie the Fixer becomes a
wonderful distraction for the parents keeping them from dealing with any real
problems. They are too busy swelling their chests and pointing their fingers
with pride at their progeny. The parents need not look at their own
shortcomings and sense of unworthiness because their child will make up the
discrepancy.
But think of the pressure this
places on the child. He must
succeed. The child naturally wants to
please the parent. This is the way it is
supposed to be and works smoothly and successfully when parents offer the
correct incentives and role modeling. Unfortunately most parents come from
unstable environments of varying degrees and they too have accepted
dysfunctional labels.
How
easy it is for Freddie the Workaholic to begin using stimulants to keep him
going through his self-imposed regiment and depressants to help him sleep to
bring a false release from tension and pressure. Superman and Wonder Woman are going to need
their coffee, sugar, mega-vitamins, cocaine and also their martinis and pot and
sleeping pills.
Notice that all these roles from
Freddie the Fixer to Bonnie the Baby are children who never really learn to
grow up. They are frightened children
feeling unworthy and unsure. Each hopes
his role will control the uncontrollable, and in Freddie’s case, by doing
everything perfectly he will wash away his sense of unworthiness, gain approval
and support and, not the least important, material comfort.
But for poor Freddie, nothing will
ever be good enough. His push for
perfection will make failure inevitable underlining his sense of
unworthiness. Remember, Freddie is a
highly critical person, critical of
himself and critical of others. His whole
coping mechanism will now undermine and destroy something fundamental - his
ability to be intimate in relationships.
And so within all these roles is an
attempt to feel worthy, gain acceptance and create intimacy, but each is doomed
to fail from the beginning.
(In the near future
we can look at the other personality tactics and see who you recognze.
Meanwhile you can find more of this in Recovery and A Course in Miracles” in the left column)
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